CHERBULIEZ

cherbuliez, charles victor (1829-1899), french novelist and miscellaneous writer, was born on the 19th of july 1829, at geneva, where his father, andre cherbuliez (1795-1874), was a classical professor at the university. he was descended from a family of protestant refugees, and many years later victor cherbuliez resumed his french nationality, taking advantage of an act passed in the early days of the revolution. geneva was the scene of his early education; thence he proceeded to paris, and afterwards to the universities of bonn and berlin. he returned to his native town and engaged in the profession of teaching. after his resumption of french citizenship he was elected a member of the academy (1881), and having received the legion of honour in 1870, he was promoted to be officer of the order in 1892. he died on the 1st of july 1899. cherbuliez was a voluminous and successful writer of fiction. his first book, originally published in 1860, reappeared in 1864 under the title of _un cheval de phidias_: it is a romantic study of art in the golden age of athens. he went on to produce a series of novels, of which the following are the best known:--_le comte kostia_ (1863), _le prince vitale_ (1864), _le roman d'une honnete femme_ (1866), _l'aventure de ladislas bolski_ (1869), _miss ravel_ (1875), _samuel brohl et cie_ (1877), _l'idee de jean teterol_ (1878), _noirs et rouges_ (1881), _la vocation du comte ghislain_ (1888), _une gageure_ (1890), _le secret du precepteur_ (1893), _jacquine vanesse_ (1898), &c. most of these novels first appeared in the _revue des deux mondes_, to which cherbuliez also contributed a number of political and learned articles, usually printed with the pseudonym g. valbert. many of these have been published in collected form under the titles _l'allemagne politique_ (1870), _l'espagne politique_ (1874), _profils etrangers_ (1889), _l'art et la nature_ (1892), &c. the volume _etudes de litterature et d'art_ (1873) includes articles for the most part reprinted from _le temps_. the earlier novels of cherbuliez have been said with truth to show marked traces of the influence of george sand; and in spite of modification, his method was that of an older school. he did not possess the sombre power or the intensely analytical skill of some of his later contemporaries, but his books are distinguished by a freshness and honesty, fortified by cosmopolitan knowledge and lightened by unobtrusive humour, which fully account for their wide popularity in many countries besides his own. his genius was the reverse of dramatic, and attempts to present two of his stories on the stage have not succeeded. his essays have all the merits due to liberal observation and thoroughness of treatment; their style, like that of the novels, is admirably lucid and correct. (c.)