CHAMBA

chamba, a native state of india, within the punjab, amid the himalayas, and lying on the southern border of kashmir. it has an area of 3216 sq. m. pop. (1901) 127,834. the sanatorium of dalhousie, though within the state, is attached to the district of gurdaspur. chamba is entirely mountainous; in the east and north, and in the centre, are snowy ranges. the valleys in the west and south are fertile. the chief rivers are the chandra and ravi. the country is much in favour with sportsmen. the principal crops are rice, maize and millet. mineral ores of various kinds are known, but unworked. trade is chiefly in forest produce. the capital of the state is chamba (pop. 6000), situated above the gorge of the ravi. external communications are entirely by road. the state was founded in the 6th century, and, though sometimes nominally subject to kashmir and afterwards tributary to the mogul empire, always practically maintained its independence. its chronicles are preserved in a series of inscriptions, mostly engraved on copper. it first came under british influence in 1846, when it was declared independent of kashmir. the line of the rajas of chamba was founded in the 6th century a.d. by marut, of an ancient family of rajputs. in 1904 bhuri singh, k.c.s.i., c.i.e., an enlightened and capable ruler, succeeded.