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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:castell:e5f6428cbf0f",
    "title": "CASTELL",
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    "verified_text": "castell, edmund (1606-1685), english orientalist, was born in 1606 at tadlow, in cambridgeshire. at the age of fifteen he entered emmanuel college, cambridge, but afterwards changed his residence to st john's, on account of the valuable library there. his great work was the compiling of his _lexicon heptaglotton hebraicum, chaldaicum, syriacum, samaritanum, aethiopicum, arabicum, et persicum_ (1669). over this book he spent eighteen years, working (if we may accept his own statement) from sixteen to eighteen hours a day; he employed fourteen assistants, and by an expenditure of l12,000 brought himself to poverty, for his lexicon, though full of the most unusual learning, did not find purchasers. he was actually in prison in 1667 because he was unable to discharge his brother's debts, for which he had made himself liable. a volume of poems dedicated to the king brought him preferment. he was made prebendary of canterbury and professor of arabic at cambridge. before undertaking the _lexicon heptaglotton_, castell had helped dr brian walton in the preparation of his polyglott bible. his mss. he bequeathed to the university of cambridge. he died in 1685 at higham gobion, bedfordshire, where he was rector. the syriac section of the _lexicon_ was issued separately at gottingen in 1788 by j.d. michaelis, who offers a tribute to castell's learning and industry. trier published the hebrew section in 1790-1792. castellammare di stabia (anc. _stabiae_), a seaport and episcopal see of campania, italy, in the province of naples, 17 m. s.e. by rail from the town of naples. pop. (1901) town, 26,378; commune, 32,589. it lies in the south-east angle of the bay of naples, at the beginning of the peninsula of sorrento, and owing to the sea and mineral water baths (12 different springs) and its attractive situation, with a splendid view of vesuvius and fine woods on the hills behind, it is a favourite resort of foreigners in spring and autumn and of neapolitans in summer. the castle from which it takes its name, on the hill to the south of the town, was built by the emperor frederick ii. there are three large churches of the late 18th century. there are a large royal dockyard and a small-arms factory; there are also iron works, cotton, flour and macaroni mills. the value of imports (chiefly coal, wheat, scrap-iron and cheese) for 1904 was l1,239,048, and the value of exports (chiefly macaroni and green fruit) l769,100. there is also a sponge trade, but the former coral trade is depressed. the port was cleared by 420 vessels of 477,713 tonnage in 1905. an electric tramway along the coast road to sorrento was opened in 1905.",
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