{
    "system": "GoGuides Verified Text",
    "api_version": "verified-text-v1",
    "status": "ok",
    "response_type": "verified_text_record",
    "source_key": "britannica_1911",
    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
    "license_code": "public_domain",
    "attribution": null,
    "license_url": null,
    "chunk_id": "1911:calabozo:97c98478b69e",
    "title": "CALABOZO",
    "section": null,
    "hash_alg": "sha256",
    "hash_sha256": "3031ac24aad97f5657e10b453adb8a6f34c75e1d902f3f96e78333ed81f6064c",
    "normalizer": {
        "name": "ggnorm",
        "version": "1.0"
    },
    "verified_text": "calabozo, or calaboso, an inland town of venezuela, once capital of the province of caracas in the colonial period, and now capital of the state of guarico. pop. (1891) 5618. calabozo is situated in the midst of an extensive _llano_ on the left bank of the guarico river, 325 ft. above sea-level and 123 m. s.s.w. of caracas. the plain lies slightly above the level of intersecting rivers and is frequently flooded in the rainy season; in summer the heat is most oppressive, the average temperature being 88°f. the town is regularly laid out with streets crossing at right angles, and possesses several fine old churches, a college and public school. it is also a bishop's see, and a place of considerable commercial importance because of its situation in the midst of a rich cattle-raising country. it is said to have been an indian town originally, and was made one of the trading stations of the compania guipuzcoana in 1730. however, like most venezuelan towns, calabozo made little growth during the 19th century. in 1820 the spanish forces under morales were defeated here by the revolutionists under bolivar and paez. calabresella (sometimes spelt calabrasella), an italian card-game (\"the little calabrian game\") for three players. all the tens, nines and eights are removed from an ordinary pack; the order of the cards is three, two, ace, king, queen, &c. in scoring the ace counts 3; the three 2; king, queen and knave 1 each. the last trick counts 3. each separate hand is a whole game. one player plays against the other two, paying to each or receiving from each the difference between the number of points that he and they hold. each player receives twelve cards, dealt two at a time. the remainder form the stock, which is left face downwards. there are no trumps. the player on the dealer's left declares first: he can either play or pass. the dealer has the last option. if one person announces that he plays, the others combine against him. if all decline to play, the deal passes, the hands being abandoned. the single player may demand any \"three\" he chooses, giving a card in exchange. if the three demanded is in the stock, no other card may be asked for. if a player hold all the threes, he may demand a two. the single player must take one card from the stock, in exchange for one of his own (which is never exposed) and may take more. he puts out the cards he wishes to exchange face downwards, and selects what he wishes from the stock, which is now exposed; the rejected cards and cards left in the stock form the \"discard.\" the player on the dealer's left then leads. the highest card wins the trick, there being no trumps. players must follow suit, if they can. the single player and the allies collect all the tricks they win respectively. the winner of the last trick, besides scoring three, adds the discard to his heap. the heaps are then searched for the scoring cards, the scores are compared and the stakes paid. it is important to remember that the value and the order of the cards are not the same, thus the ace, whose value is 3, is only third as a trick-winner; also that it is highly important to win the last trick. thirty-five is the full score.",
    "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/EB1911WMF",
    "observed_at": "2026-02-08 18:42:21",
    "integrity": {
        "hash_check": "match",
        "hash_scope": "full_normalized_text",
        "computed_sha256": "3031ac24aad97f5657e10b453adb8a6f34c75e1d902f3f96e78333ed81f6064c"
    },
    "machine_use": {
        "read": true,
        "cite": true,
        "decision": "verified_public_domain_text"
    },
    "goguides_data_license": "https://www.goguides.com/data-license",
    "goguides_data_license_version": "2.0",
    "documentation": {
        "white_paper_url": "https://www.goguides.com/white-paper.php",
        "pdf_url": "https://www.goguides.com/whitepapers/goguides-ai-source-clearance-white-paper.pdf"
    }
}