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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:caine:a8d8094ee501",
    "title": "CAINE",
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    "verified_text": "caine, thomas henry hall (1853- ), british novelist and dramatist, was born of mixed manx and cumberland parentage at runcorn, cheshire, on the 14th of may 1853. he was educated with a view to becoming an architect, but turned to journalism, becoming a leader-writer on the _liverpool mercury_. he came up to london at the suggestion of d.g. rossetti, with whom he had had some correspondence, and lived with the poet for some time before his death. he published a volume of _recollections of rossetti_ (1882), and also some critical work; but in 1885 he began an extremely successful career as a novelist of a melodramatic type with _the shadow of a crime_, followed by _the son of hagar_ (1886), _the deemster_ (1887), _the bondman_ (1890), _the scapegoat_ (1891), _the manxman_ (1894), _the christian_ (1897), _the eternal city_ (1901), and _the prodigal son_ (1904). his writings on manx subjects were acknowledged by his election in 1901 to represent ramsey in the house of keys. _the deemster_, _the manxman_ and _the christian_ had already been produced in dramatic form, when _the eternal city_ was staged with magnificent accessories by mr beerbohm tree in 1902, and in 1905 _the prodigal son_ had a successful run at drury lane. see c.f. kenyon, _hall caine_; _the man and the novelist_ (1901); and the novelist's autobiography, _my story_ (1908). ca'ing whale (_globicephalus melas_), a large representative of the dolphin tribe frequenting the coasts of europe, the atlantic coast of north america, the cape and new zealand. from its nearly uniform black colour it is also called the \"black-fish.\" its maximum length is about 20 ft. these cetaceans are gregarious and inoffensive in disposition and feed chiefly on cuttle-fish. their sociable character constantly leads to their destruction, as when attacked they instinctively rush together, and blindly follow the leaders of the herd, whence the names pilot-whale and ca'ing (or driving) whale. many hundreds at a time are thus frequently driven ashore and killed, when a herd enters one of the bays or fiords of the faeroe islands or north of scotland. the ca'ing whale of the north pacific has been distinguished as _g. scammoni_, while one from the atlantic coast, south of new jersey, and another from the bay of bengal, are possibly also distinct. (see cetacea.) cainozoic (from the gr. [greek: kainos], recent, [greek: zoe], life), also written cenozoic (american), _kainozoisch_, _canozoisch_ (german), _cenozoaire_ (renevier), in geology, the name given to the youngest of the three great eras of geological time, the other two being the mesozoic and palaeozoic eras. some authors have employed the term \"neozoic\" (_neozoisch_) with the same significance, others have restricted its application to the tertiary epoch (_neozoique_, de lapparent). the \"neogene\" of hornes (1853) included the miocene and pliocene periods; renevier subsequently modified its form to _neogenique_. the remaining tertiary periods were classed as paleogaen by naumaun in 1866. the word \"neocene\" has been used in place of neozoic, but its employment is open to objection. some confusion has been introduced by the use of the term cainozoic to include, on the one hand, the tertiary period alone, and on the other hand, to make it include both the tertiary and the post-tertiary or quaternary epochs; and in order that it may bear a relationship to the concepts of time and faunal development similar to those indicated by the terms mesozoic and palaeozoic it is advisable to restrict its use to the latter alternative. thus the cainozoic era would embrace all the geological periods from eocene to recent. (see tertiary and pleistocene.) (j. a. h.) [v.04 p.0950] caique (from turk. _kaik_), a light skiff or rowing-boat used by the turks, having from one to twelve rowers; also a levantine sailing vessel of considerable size. ca ira, a song of the french revolution, with the refrain:-- \"_ah! ca ira, ca ira, ca ira!_ _les aristocrates a la lanterne._\" the words, written by one ladre, a street singer, were put to an older tune, called \"le carillon national,\" and the song rivalled the \"carmagnole\" (_q.v._) during the terror. it was forbidden by the directory.",
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