{
    "system": "GoGuides Verified Text",
    "api_version": "verified-text-v1",
    "status": "ok",
    "response_type": "verified_text_record",
    "source_key": "britannica_1911",
    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
    "license_code": "public_domain",
    "attribution": null,
    "license_url": null,
    "chunk_id": "1911:byelev:590571c7b790",
    "title": "BYELEV",
    "section": null,
    "hash_alg": "sha256",
    "hash_sha256": "3bc24afd9108073301d807f1ec698e823741034daf867dd6c9277bd8703a9aa2",
    "normalizer": {
        "name": "ggnorm",
        "version": "1.0"
    },
    "verified_text": "byelev, a town of russia, in the government of tula, and 67 m. s.w. from the city of that name on the left bank of the oka, in 53° 48' n. lat., and 36° 9' e. long. pop. (1860) 8063; (1897) 9567. it is first mentioned in 1147. it belonged to lithuania in the end of the 14th century; and in 1468 it was raised to the rank of a principality, dependent on that country. in the end of the 15th century this principality began to attach itself to the grand-duchy of moscow; and by ivan iii. it was ultimately united to russia. it suffered greatly from the tatars in 1507, 1512, 1530, 1536 and 1544. in 1826 the empress elizabeth died here on her way from taganrog to st petersburg. a public library was founded in 1858 in memory of the poet zhukovsky, who was born (1782) in a neighbouring village. the industries comprise tallow-boiling, oil-manufacture, tanning, sugar-refining and distilling. there is a trade in grain, hemp oil, cattle and tallow. a fair is held from the 28th of august to the 10th of september every year. byelgorod (_i.e._ white town), a town of russia, in the government of kursk, 100 m. s.s.e. by rail from the city of that name, in 50° 46' n. lat. and 36° 37' e. long., clustering on a chalk hill on the right bank of the donets. pop. (1860) 11,722; (1897) 21,850. in the 17th century it suffered repeatedly from tatar incursions, against which there was built (from 1633 to 1740) an earthen wall, with twelve forts, extending upwards of 200 m. from the vorskla to the don, and called the byelgorod line. in 1666 an archiepiscopal see was established in the town. there are two cathedral churches, both built in the 16th century, as well as a theological seminary. candles, leather, soap, lime and bricks are manufactured, and a trade is carried on in grain, cattle, wool, honey, wax and tallow. there are three annual fairs, on the 10th friday after easter, the 29th of june and the 15th of august respectively. byelostok (polish, _bialystok_), a town of west russia, in the government of and 53 m. by rail s.w. of the city of grodno, on the main railway line from moscow to warsaw, at its junction with the kiev-grayevo (prussian frontier) line. founded in 1320, it became part of prussia after the third partition of poland, but was annexed to russia in 1807, after the peace of tilsit. its development dates from 1845, when woollen-mills were built. since that time it has grown very rapidly, its population being 13,787 in 1857; 56,629 in 1889; and 65,781 in 1901, three-fourths jews. its woollen, silk and felt hat factories give occupation to several thousand workers. [v.04 p.0896] byezhetsk, a town of russia, in the government of tver, and 70 m. n.n.e. of the city of that name, on the right bank of the mologa, in 57° 46' n. lat. and 36° 43' e. long. pop. (1860) 5423; (1897) 9090. it is mentioned in the chronicles of 1137. on the fall of novgorod, to which it had belonged, it was incorporated (1479) with the grand-duchy of moscow. the town is famous for its scythes and shearing hooks, but makes also axes, nails and other hardware, and trades in grain, linen, hemp and flax.",
    "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/EB1911WMF",
    "observed_at": "2026-02-08 18:42:21",
    "integrity": {
        "hash_check": "match",
        "hash_scope": "full_normalized_text",
        "computed_sha256": "3bc24afd9108073301d807f1ec698e823741034daf867dd6c9277bd8703a9aa2"
    },
    "machine_use": {
        "read": true,
        "cite": true,
        "decision": "verified_public_domain_text"
    },
    "documentation": {
        "white_paper_url": "https://www.goguides.com/white-paper.php",
        "pdf_url": "https://www.goguides.com/whitepapers/goguides-ai-source-clearance-white-paper.pdf"
    }
}