BUSCH

busch, julius hermann moritz (1821-1899), german publicist, was born at dresden on the 13th of february 1821. he entered the university of leipzig in 1841 as a student of theology, but graduated as doctor philosophiae, and from 1847 devoted himself entirely to journalism and literature. in 1851 he went to america, but soon returned disillusioned to germany, and published an account of his travels. during the next years he travelled extensively in the east and wrote books on egypt, greece and palestine. from 1856 he was employed at leipzig on the _grenzboten_, one of the most influential german periodicals, which, under the editorship of gustav freytag, had become the organ of the nationalist party. in 1864 he became closely connected with the augustenburg party in schleswig-holstein, but after 1866 he transferred his services to the prussian government, and was employed in a semi-official capacity in the newly conquered province of hanover. from 1870 onwards he was one of bismarck's press agents, and was at the chancellor's side in this capacity during the whole of the campaign of 1870-71. in 1878 he published the first of his works on bismarck--a book entitled _bismarck und seine leute, wahrend des krieges mit frankreich_, in which, under the form of extracts from his diary, he gave an account of the chancellor's life during the war. the vividness of the descriptions and the cleverness with which the conversations were reported ensured a success, and the work was translated into several languages. this was followed in 1885 by another book, _unser reichskanzler_, chiefly dealing with the work in the foreign office in berlin. immediately after bismarck's death busch published the chancellor's famous petition to the emperor william ii. dated the 18th of march 1890, requesting to be relieved of office. this was followed by a pamphlet _bismarck und sein werk_; and in 1898 in london and in english, by the famous memoirs entitled _bismarck: some secret pages of his history_ (german by grunow, under title _tagebuchblatter_), in which were reprinted the whole of the earlier works, but which contains in addition a considerable amount of new matter, passages from the earlier works which had been omitted because of the attacks they contained on people in high position, records of later conversations, and some important letters and documents which had been entrusted to him by bismarck. many passages were of such a nature that it could not be safely published in germany; but in 1899 a far better and more complete german edition was published at leipzig in three volumes and consisting of three sections. busch died at leipzig on the 16th of november 1899. see ernst goetz, in _biog. jahrbuch_ (1900).