BURSIAN

bursian, conrad (1830-1883), german philologist and archaeologist, was born at mutzschen in saxony, on the 14th of november 1830. on the removal of his parents to leipzig, he received his early education at the thomas school, and entered the university in 1847. here he studied under moritz haupt and otto jahn until 1851, spent six months in berlin (chiefly to attend bockh's lectures), and completed his university studies at leipzig (1852). the next three years were devoted to travelling in belgium, france, italy and greece. in 1856 he became a _privat-docent_, and in 1858 extraordinary professor at leipzig; in 1861 professor of philology and archaeology at tubingen; in 1864 professor of classical antiquities at zurich; in 1869 at jena, where he was also director of the archaeological museum; in 1874 at munich, where he remained until his death on the 21st of september 1883. his most important works are: _geographie von griechenland_ (1862-1872); _beitrage zur geschichte der klassischen studien im mittelalter_ (1873); _geschichte der klassischen philologie in deutschland_ (1883); editions of julius firmicus maternus' _de errore profanarum religionum_ (1856) and of seneca's _suasoriae_ (1857). the article on greek art in ersch and gruber's encyclopaedia is by him. probably the work in connexion with which he is best known is the _jahresbericht uber die fortschritte der klassischen altertumswissenschaft_ (1873, &c.), of which he was the founder and editor; from 1879 a _biographisches jahrbuch fur altertumskunde_ was published by way of supplement, an obituary notice of bursian, with a complete list of his writings, being in the volume for 1884.