BURKE

burke, sir john bernard (1814-1892), british genealogist, was born in london, on the 5th of january 1814, and was educated in london and in france. his father, john burke (1787-1848), was also a genealogist, and in 1826 issued a _genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the peerage and baronetage of the united kingdom_. this work, generally known as _burke's peerage_, has been issued annually since 1847. while practising as a barrister bernard burke assisted his father in his genealogical work, and in 1848 took control of his publications. in 1853 he was appointed ulster king-at-arms; in 1854 he was knighted; and in 1855 he became keeper of the state papers in ireland. after having devoted his life to genealogical studies he died in dublin on the 12th of december 1892. in addition to editing _burke's peerage_ from 1847 to his death, burke brought out several editions of a companion volume, _burke's landed gentry_, which was first published between 1833 and 1838. in 1866 and 1883 he published editions of his father's _dictionary of the peerages of england, scotland and ireland, extinct, dormant and in abeyance_ (earlier editions, 1831, 1840, 1846); in 1855 and 1876 editions of his _royal families of england, scotland and wales_ (1st edition, 1847-1851); and in 1878 and 1883 enlarged editions of his _encyclopaedia of heraldry, or general armoury of england, scotland and ireland_. burke's own works include _the roll of battle abbey_ (1848); _the romance of the aristocracy_ (1855); _vicissitudes of families_ (1883 and several earlier editions); and _the rise of great families_ (1882). he was succeeded as editor of _burke's peerage_ and _landed gentry_ by his fourth son, ashworth peter burke.