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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:brequigny:55158f4abbab",
    "title": "BREQUIGNY",
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    "verified_text": "brequigny, louis georges oudard feudrix de (1714-1795), french scholar, was born at gainneville near havre, on the 22nd of february 1714, and died at paris on the 3rd of july 1795. his first publications were anonymous: an _histoire des revolutions de genes jusqu'a la paix de 1748_ (1750), and a series of _vies des orateurs grecs_ (1752). elected a member of the academie des inscriptions et belles-lettres in 1759, he contributed an _histoire de posthume empereur des gaules_ (vol. xxx., 1760) to the collected works of that illustrious society, and also a _memoire sur l'etablissement de la religion et de l'empire de mahomet_ (vol. xxxii., 1761-1763). after the close of the seven years' war he was sent to search in the archives of england for documents bearing upon the history of france, more particularly upon that of the french provinces which once belonged to england. this mission (1764-1766) was very fruitful in results; brequigny brought back from it copies of about 7000 documents, which are now in the bibliotheque nationale. a useful selection of these documents was published (unfortunately without adequate critical treatment) by jean jacques champollion-figeac, under the title _lettres de rois, reines et autres personnages des cours de france et d'angleterre, depuis louis vii. jusqu'a henri iv., tirees des archives de londres par brequigny_ (collection of _documents inedits relatifs a l'histoire de france_, 2 vols., 1839, 1847). brequigny himself drew the material for many important studies from the rich mine which he had thus exploited. these were included in the collection of the academie des inscriptions: _memoire sur les differends entre la france et l'angleterre sous le regne de charles le bel_ (vol. xli.); _memoire sur la vie de marie, reine de france, soeur de henri viii., roi d'angleterre_ (vol. xlii.); four _memoires pour senir a l'histoire de calais_ (vols. xliii. and l.); and _memoire sur les negotiations touchant les projets de mariage d'elizabeth, reine d'angleterre, d'abord avec le duc d'anjou, ensuite avec le due d'alencon, tons deux freres de charles ix._ (vol. l.). this last was read to the academy on the 22nd of january 1793, the morrow of louis xvi.'s execution. meanwhile, brequigny had taken part in three great and erudite works. for the _recueil des ordonnances des rois de france_ he had prepared volumes x.-xiv., the preface to vol. xi. containing important researches into the french communes. to the _table chronologique des diplomes, chartes, lettres, et actes imprimes concernant l'histoire de france_ he contributed three volumes in collaboration with mouchet (1769-1783). charged with the supervision of a large collection of documents bearing on french history, analogous to rymer's _foedera_, he published the first volume (_diplomatat. chartae_, &c., 1791). the revolution interrupted him in his collection of _memoires concernant l'histoire, les sciences, les lettres, et les arts des chinois_, begun in 1776 at the instance of the minister bertin, when fifteen volumes had appeared. see the note on brequigny at the end of vol. i. of the _memoires de l'academie des inscriptions_ (1808); the introduction to vol. iv. of the _table chronologique des diplomes_ (1836); champollion-figeac's preface to the _lettres des rois et reines_; the _comite des travaux historiques_, by x. charmes, vol. i. _passim_; n. oursel, _nouvelle biographie normande_ (1886); and the _catalogue des manuscrits des collections duchesne et brequigny_ (in the bibliotheque nationale), by rene poupardin (1905). (c. b.*)",
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