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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:brattleboro:43990768a748",
    "title": "BRATTLEBORO",
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    "verified_text": "brattleboro, a village of windham county, vermont, u.s.a., in a township (pop. 1910, 7541) of the same name, in the south-east part of the state, 60 m. n. of springfield, massachusetts, on the connecticut river. pop. (1890) 5467; (1900) 5297 (686 foreign-born); (1910) 6517. it is served by the central vermont and the boston & maine railways. situated in a hilly, heavily wooded country, it is an attractive place, with a few houses dating from the 18th century. among the manufactures are toys, furniture, overalls and organs, the estey and the carpenter organs being made there. first settled about 1753, brattleboro took its name from one of the original patentees, william brattle (1702-1776), a massachusetts loyalist. it was incorporated ten years later. see h. burnham, _brattleboro_ (brattleboro, 1880), and h.m. burt, _the attractions of brattleboro, glimpses of past and present_ (brattleboro, 1866). braunau (czech _broumov_), a town of bohemia, austria, 139 m. e.n.e. of prague by rail. pop. (1900) 7622, chiefly german. the town is built on a rocky eminence on the right bank of the steine. it has an imposing benedictine abbey, once a castle, but converted into a religious house in 1322, when ottakar i. gave the district to the benedictines. noteworthy also is the great church of saints wenceslaus and adalbert, built between 1683 and 1733. this stands on the site where, in 1618, the protestants attempted to build a church, the forcible prevention of which by abbot wolfgang solander was the immediate cause of the protest of the bohemian estates and the \"defenestration\" of the ministers martinic and slavata, which opened the thirty years' war. after the battle of the white hill, near prague (1620), the town was deprived of all its privileges, which were, however, in great part restored nine years later. it is now a manufacturing centre (cloth, woollen and cotton stuffs, &c.) and has a considerable trade.",
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