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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:blackball:ab9ad702a8eb",
    "title": "BLACKBALL",
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    "verified_text": "blackball, a token used for voting by ballot against the election of a candidate for membership of a club or other association. formerly white and black balls about the size of pigeons' eggs were used respectively to represent votes for and against a candidate for such election; and although this method is now generally obsolete, the term \"blackball\" survives both as noun and verb. the rules of most clubs provide that a stated proportion of \"blackballs\" shall exclude candidates proposed for election, and the candidates so excluded are said to have been \"blackballed\"; but the ballot (q.v.) is now usually conducted by a method in which the favourable and adverse votes are not distinguished by different coloured balls at all. either voting papers are employed, or balls--of which the colour has no significance--are cast into different compartments of a ballot-box according as they are favourable or adverse to the candidate.",
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