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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:beck:e6532a9d5d52",
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    "verified_text": "beck, christian daniel (1757-1832), german philologist, historian, theologian and antiquarian, one of the most learned men of his time, was born at leipzig on the 22nd of january 1757. he studied at leipzig university, where he was appointed (1785) professor of greek and latin literature. this post he resigned in 1819 in order to take up the professorship of history, but resumed it in 1825. he also had the management of the university library, was director of the institute for the deaf and dumb, and filled many educational and municipal offices. in 1784 he founded a philological society, which grew into a philological seminary, superintended by him until his death. in 1808 he was made a _hofrath_ by the king of saxony, and in 1820 a knight of the civil order of merit. his philological lectures, in which grammar and criticism were subordinated to history, were largely attended by hearers from all parts of germany. he died at leipzig on the 13th of december 1832. he edited a number of classical authors: _pedo albinovanus_ (1783), pindar and the scholia (1792-1795), aristophanes (with others, 1794, &c.), euripides (1778-1788), apollonius rhodius (1797), demosthenes _de pace_ (1799), plato (1813-1819), cicero (1795-1807), titus calpurnius siculus (1803). he translated ferguson's _fall of the roman republic_ and goldsmith's _history of greece_, and added two volumes to bauer's thucydides. he also wrote on theological and historical subjects, and edited philological and bibliographical journals. he possessed a large and valuable library of 24,000 volumes. see nobbe, _vita c.d. beckii_ (1837); and g. hermann, _opuscula_, v. 312. beck (or beek), david (1621-1656), dutch portrait-painter, was born at arnheim in guelderland. he was trained by van dyck, from whom he acquired the fine manner of pencilling and sweet style of colouring peculiar to that great master. he possessed likewise that freedom of hand and readiness, or rather rapidity of execution, for which van dyck was so remarkable, insomuch that when king charles i. observed the expeditious manner of beck's painting, he exclaimed, \"faith! beck, i believe you could paint riding post.\" he was appointed portrait-painter and chamberlain to queen christina of sweden, and he executed portraits of most of the sovereigns of europe to adorn her gallery. his death at the hague was suspected of being due to poisoning.",
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