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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:beauvoir:3bdea3c1d4b7",
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    "verified_text": "beauvoir, roger de, the _nom de plume_ of eugene auguste roger de bully (1806-1866), french writer, who was born on the 8th of november 1806 in paris. he was the son and nephew of public officials who did not approve his literary inclinations, and it was at their request that he wrote over the signature of roger de beauvoir. a good-looking young fellow, of independent means, an indefatigable _viveur_, he astonished all paris with his ostentatious luxury and his adventures, while his romantic novels gave him a more serious if not durable reputation. among the best of them are _l'ecolier de cluny ou le sophisme_ (1832), which is said to have furnished alexandre dumas and theodore gaillardet (1808-1882) with the idea of the _tour de nesle_, and _le chevalier de saint georges_ (1840). he had married in 1847 an actress, eleonore leocadie doze (1822-1859), from whom he obtained a judicial separation a year or two later after a long and notorious trial, following which his mother-in-law got him imprisoned for three months and fined 500 francs for a satirical poem, _mon proces_ (1849). ruined by extravagance and tied to his chair by gout, he spent the last years of his life in retirement, and died in paris on the 27th of august 1866.",
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