{
    "system": "GoGuides Verified Text",
    "api_version": "verified-text-v1",
    "status": "ok",
    "response_type": "verified_text_record",
    "source_key": "britannica_1911",
    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
    "license_code": "public_domain",
    "attribution": null,
    "license_url": null,
    "chunk_id": "1911:austin:8b2d87a71e05",
    "title": "AUSTIN",
    "section": null,
    "hash_alg": "sha256",
    "hash_sha256": "51eb01b3fbf4f835767b42a48b25791b2d04904d76570168d9ebcec70b5cf317",
    "normalizer": {
        "name": "ggnorm",
        "version": "1.0"
    },
    "verified_text": "austin, sarah (1793-1867), english author, was born in 1793, the daughter of john taylor (d. 1826), a wool-stapler and a member of the well-known taylor family of norwich. her great grandfather, dr john taylor (1694-1761), had been pastor of the presbyterian church there, and wrote a once famous polemical work on _the scripture doctrine of original sin_ (1738), which called forth celebrated treatises by jonathan edwards on _original sin_. her mother, susannah cook, was an exceedingly clever woman who transmitted both her beauty and her talent to her daughter. their friends included dr alderson and his daughter mrs opie, henry crabbe robinson, the gurneys and sir james mackintosh. sarah taylor married in 1820 john austin (q.v.). they lived in queen square, westminster, where mrs. austin, whose tastes, unlike her husband's, were extremely sociable, gathered round her a large circle, jeremy bentham, james mill and the grotes being especially intimate. she received many italian exiles, who found a real friend in her. in 1821 was born her only child, lucie, afterwards lady duff-gordon. mrs. austin never attempted any considerable original work, contenting herself chiefly with translations, of which the most important are the _history of the reformation in germany_ and the _history of the popes_ (1840), from the german of leopold von ranke, _report on the state of public instruction in prussia_ (1834) from the french of v. cousin, and f.w. carove's _the story without an end_ (1864). after her husband's death in 1859 she edited his _lectures on jurisprudence_. she also edited the _memoirs of sydney smith_ (1855) and lady duff-gordon's _letters from egypt_ (1865). she died at weybridge on the 8th of august 1867. see _three generations of englishwomen_ (1888), by her grand-daughter, mrs janet ross.",
    "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/EB1911WMF",
    "observed_at": "2026-02-08 18:42:43",
    "integrity": {
        "hash_check": "match",
        "hash_scope": "full_normalized_text",
        "computed_sha256": "51eb01b3fbf4f835767b42a48b25791b2d04904d76570168d9ebcec70b5cf317"
    },
    "machine_use": {
        "read": true,
        "cite": true,
        "decision": "verified_public_domain_text"
    },
    "goguides_data_license": "https://www.goguides.com/data-license",
    "goguides_data_license_version": "2.0",
    "documentation": {
        "white_paper_url": "https://www.goguides.com/white-paper.php",
        "pdf_url": "https://www.goguides.com/whitepapers/goguides-ai-source-clearance-white-paper.pdf"
    }
}