ASHLAND

ashland, a village of hanover county, virginia, u.s.a., 17 m. n.w. of richmond. pop. (1900) 1147; (1910) 1324. it is served by the richmond, fredericksburg & potomac railway, and is a favourite resort from richmond. here is situated the randolph-macon college (methodist episcopal, south), one of the oldest methodist episcopal colleges in the united states. in 1832, two years after receiving its charter, it opened near boydton, mecklenburg county, virginia, and in 1868 was removed to ashland. the college in 1907-1908 had 150 students and a faculty of 16; it publishes an endowed historical series called _the john p. branch historical papers of randolph-macon college_; and it is a part of the "randolph-macon system of colleges and academies," which includes, besides, randolph-macon academy (1890) at bedford city, virginia, and randolph-macon academy (1892) at front royal, virginia, both for boys; randolph-macon woman's college (1893) at lynchburg, virginia, which in 1907-1908 had an enrolment of 390; and randolph-macon institute, for girls, danville, virginia, which was admitted into the "system" in 1897. these five institutions are under the control of a single board of trustees; the work of the preparatory schools is thus correlated with that of the colleges. about 7 m. out of ashland is the birthplace of henry clay, and about 15 m. distant is the birthplace of patrick henry. ashland was settled in 1845 and was incorporated in 1856.