ASHBOURNE

ashbourne, a market-town in the western parliamentary division of derbyshire, england, 13 m. w.n.w. of derby, on the london & north-western and the north staffordshire railways. pop. of urban district (1901) 4039. it is pleasantly situated on rising ground between two small valleys opening into that of the dove, and the most beautiful scenery of dovedale is not far distant. the church of st oswald is cruciform, early english and later; a fine building with a central tower and lofty octagonal spire. its monuments and brasses are of much interest. the town has a large agricultural trade and a manufacture of corsets. the streams in the neighbourhood are in favour with trout fishermen. ashbourne hall, an ancient mansion, has associations with "prince charlie," who occupied it both before and after his advance on derby in 1745. there are also many connexions with dr johnson, a frequent visitor here to his friend dr taylor, who occupied a house opposite the grammar school.