{
    "system": "GoGuides Verified Text",
    "api_version": "verified-text-v1",
    "status": "ok",
    "response_type": "verified_text_record",
    "source_key": "britannica_1911",
    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
    "license_code": "public_domain",
    "attribution": null,
    "license_url": null,
    "chunk_id": "1911:aphthonius:ebcb670a0ed5",
    "title": "APHTHONIUS",
    "section": null,
    "hash_alg": "sha256",
    "hash_sha256": "3b9780dddab79d55c23c71e0cb7392a431929f48e8681732b76ab187957e5f59",
    "normalizer": {
        "name": "ggnorm",
        "version": "1.0"
    },
    "verified_text": "aphthonius, of antioch, greek sophist and rhetorician, flourished in the second half of the 4th century a.d., or even later. nothing is known of his life, except that he was a friend of libanius and of a certain eutropius, perhaps the author of the epitome of roman history. we possess by him [greek: progumnhasmata], a text-book on the elements of rhetoric, with exercises for the use of the young before they entered the regular rhetorical schools. they apparently formed an introduction to the [greek: thechne] of hermogenes. his style is pure and simple, and ancient critics praise his \"atticism.\" the book maintained its popularity as late as the 17th century, especially in germany. a collection of forty fables by aphthonius, after the style of aesop, is also extant. spengel, _rhetores graeci_, ii.; finckh, _aphthonii progytnnasmata_ (1865); hoppichler, _de theone, hermogene, aphthonioque pro-gymnasmatum scriptoribus_ (1884); edition of the fables by furia (1810).",
    "source_url": "https://archive.org/details/EB1911WMF",
    "observed_at": "2026-02-08 18:42:40",
    "integrity": {
        "hash_check": "match",
        "hash_scope": "full_normalized_text",
        "computed_sha256": "3b9780dddab79d55c23c71e0cb7392a431929f48e8681732b76ab187957e5f59"
    },
    "machine_use": {
        "read": true,
        "cite": true,
        "decision": "verified_public_domain_text"
    },
    "documentation": {
        "white_paper_url": "https://www.goguides.com/white-paper.php",
        "pdf_url": "https://www.goguides.com/whitepapers/goguides-ai-source-clearance-white-paper.pdf"
    }
}