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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:antonio:d968d22871db",
    "title": "ANTONIO",
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    "verified_text": "antonio, known as \"the prior of crato\" (1531-1595), claimant of the throne of portugal, was the natural son of louis (luis), duke of beja, by yolande (violante) gomez, a jewess, who is said to have died a nun. his father was a younger son of emanuel, king of portugal (1495-1521). antonio was educated at coimbra, and was placed in the order of st john. he was endowed with the wealthy priory of crato. little is known of his life till 1578. in that year he accompanied king sebastian (1557-1578) in his invasion of morocco, and was taken prisoner by the moors at the battle of alcazar-kebir, in which the king was slain. antonio is said to have secured his release on easy terms by a fiction. he was asked the meaning of the cross of st john which he wore on his doublet, and replied that it was the sign of a small benefice which he held from the pope, and would lose if he were not back by the 1st of january. his captor, believing him to be a poor man, allowed him to escape for a small ransom. on his return to portugal he found that his uncle, the cardinal henry, only surviving son of king john iii. (1521-1557), had been recognized as king. the cardinal was old, and was the last legitimate male representative of the royal line (see portugal: _history_). the succession was claimed by philip ii. of spain. antonio, relying on the popular hostility to a spanish ruler, presented himself as a candidate. he had endeavoured to prove that his father and mother had been married after his birth. there was, however, no evidence of the marriage. antonio's claim, which was inferior not only to that of philip",
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