ANTIMACHUS

antimachus, of colophon or claros, greek poet and grammarian, flourished about 400 b.c. scarcely anything is known of his life. his poetical efforts were not generally appreciated, although he received encouragement from his younger contemporary plato (plutarch, _lysander_, 18). his chief works were: a long-winded epic _thebais_, an account of the expedition of the seven against thebes and the war of the epigoni; and an elegiac poem _lyde_, so called from the poet's mistress, for whose death he endeavoured to find consolation by ransacking mythology for stories of unhappy love affairs (plutarch, _consol. ad apoll._ 9; athenaeus xiii. 597). antimachus was the founder of "learned" epic poetry, and the forerunner of the alexandrian school, whose critics allotted him the next place to homer. he also prepared a critical recension of the homeric poems. fragments, ed. stoll (1845); bergk, _poetae lyrici graeci_ (1882); kinkel, _fragmenta epicorum graecorum_ (1877).