ANTENOR

antenor, in greek legend, one of the wisest of the trojan elders and counsellors. he advised his fellow-townsmen to send helen back to her husband, and showed himself not unfriendly to the greeks and an advocate of peace. in the later story, according to dares and dictys, he was said to have treacherously opened the gates of troy to the enemy; in return for which, at the general sack of the city, his house, distinguished by a panther's skin at the door, was spared by the victors. afterwards, according to various versions of the legend, he either rebuilt a city on the site of troy, or settled at cyrene, or became the founder of patavium. homer, _iliad_, iii. 148, vii. 347; horace, _epp_. i. 2. 9; livy i. 1; pindar, _pythia_, v. 83; virgil, _aen_. i. 242. antequera (the ancient _anticaria_), a town of southern spain, in the province of malaga; on the bobadilla-granada railway. pop. (1900) 31,609. antequera overlooks the fertile valley bounded on the s. by the sierra de los torcales, and on the n. by the river guadalhorce. it occupies a commanding position, while the remains of its walls, and of a fine moorish castle on a rock that overhangs the town, show how admirably its natural defences were supplemented by art. besides several interesting churches and palaces, it contains a fine arch, erected in 1595 in honour of philip ii., and partly constructed of inscribed roman masonry. in the eastern suburbs there is one of the largest grave-mounds in spain, said to be of prehistoric date, and with subterranean chambers excavated to a depth of 65 ft. the pena de los enamorados, or "lovers' peak," is a conspicuous crag which owes its name to the romantic legend adapted by robert southey (1774-1843) in his _laila and manuel_. woollen fabrics are manufactured, and the sugar industry established in 1890 employs several thousand hands; but the majority of the inhabitants are occupied by the trade in grain, fruit, wine and oil. marble is quarried; and at el torcal, 6 m. south, there is a very curious labyrinth of red marble rocks. antequera was captured from the moors in 1410, and became until 1492 one of the most important outposts of the christian power in spain. see c. fernandez, _historia de antequera, desde su fondacion_ (malaga, 1842).