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    "source_title": "Encyclopaedia Britannica (1911)",
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    "chunk_id": "1911:anselm:57182f59ff2c",
    "title": "ANSELM",
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    "verified_text": "anselm, of laon (d. 1117), french theologian, was born of very humble parents at laon before the middle of the 11th century. he is said to have studied under st anselm at bec. about 1076 he taught with great success at paris, where, as the associate of william of champeaux, he upheld the realistic side of the scholastic controversy. later he removed to his native place, where his school for theology and exegetics rapidly became the most famous in europe. he died in 1117. his greatest work, an interlinear gloss on the scriptures, was one of the great authorities of the middle ages. it has been frequently reprinted. other commentaries apparently by him have been ascribed to various writers, principally to the great anselm. a list of them, with notice of anselm's life, is contained in the _histoire litteraire de la france_, x. 170-189. the works are collected in migne's _patrologia latina_, tome 162; some unpublished _sententiae_ were edited by g. lefevre (milan, 1894), on which see haureau in the _journal des savants_ for 1895. anselme (father anselme of the virgin mary) (1625-1694), french genealogist, was born in paris in 1625. as a layman his name was pierre guibours. he entered the order of the barefooted augustinians on the 31st of march 1644, and it was in their monastery (called the couvent des petits peres, near the church of notre-dame des victoires) that he died, on the 17th of january 1694. he devoted his entire life to genealogical studies. in 1663 he published _le palais de l'honneur_, which besides giving the genealogy of the houses of lorraine and savoy, is a complete treatise on heraldry, and in 1664 _le palais de la gloire_, dealing with the genealogy of various illustrious french and european families. these books made friends for him, the most intimate among whom, honore caille, seigneur du fourny (1630-1713), persuaded him to publish his _histoire genealogique de la maison royale de france, et des grands officiers de la couronne_ (1674, 2 vols. 4); after father anselme's death, honore caille collected his papers, and brought out a new edition of this highly important work in 1712. the task was taken up and continued by two other friars of the couvent des petits peres, father ange de sainte-rosalie (francois raffard, 1655-1726), and father simplicien (paul lucas, 1683-1759), who published the first and second volumes of the third edition in 1726. this edition consists of nine volumes folio; it is a genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of france, of the peers, of the great officers of the crown and of the king's household, and of the ancient barons of the kingdom. the notes were generally compiled from original documents, references to which are usually given, so that they remain useful to the present day. the work of father anselme, his collaborators and successors, is even more important for the history of france than is dugdale's _baronage of england_ for the history of england. (c. b.*)",
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